How to change the file coding in QGIS?

How to change the file coding in QGIS?

Using a different character encoding type in the file than UTF-8 may prevent the file from being uploaded or result in special characters not being displayed in the layer attributes.

Prepare the layer in QGIS:

1. open the layer properties window
2. go to the source tab
3. select UTF-8 encoding

4. then save the vector layer to a new file
5. the file name should have no whitespace or special characters, e.g. current_border2178.shp

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